Case Studies
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Health Impact Assessment, planning and regeneration
In 2008, Canterbury City Council issued a draft Area Action Plan (AAP) that set out a number of preferred options for the regeneration of Herne Bay.27 AAPs are part of the Local Development Framework (LDF) which is, in turn, the spatial expression of a local authority’s Sustainable Community Strategy. LDFs set the framework for planning and development in a local authority for 15–20 years.
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Assessing hidden need: the caravan park population
Caravan parks are popular along the British coastline, and a considerable proportion of people in parts of the UK reside in static caravans for much of the year. Residents in caravan parks can be a group hard to reach, and they may have an ambiguous legal status (caravans are often used as permanent homes irrespective of whether the caravan park has a license for long-term residential use). Residents of caravan parks are less likely to be registered with a GP and less likely to be represented on the Census.
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Blackpool
Blackpool has more than 10 million visitors a year, seven miles of beaches, many tourist attractions, hotels and guest housess.39 The health profile of its 142,500 residents shows that their health is generally worse than the England average, with higher rates of violent crime, hospital stays for alcohol-related harm and drug misuse. There are inequalities in life expectancy by both deprivation and gender. And while there have been decreases in death rates from all causes and in early death rates from heart disease and stroke, and cancer, these rates remain well above the England average.40
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Regional planning for a sustainable coast
The South West of England has 62 per cent of the region’s 5.2 million population residing in the coastal area, and living within 10 kilometres of the sea.45 With a 700 mile coastline that includes more than 60 per cent of England’s heritage coast, it has good reason to concentrate on the sustainability and vitality of its coastal communities.
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